Search results for "Random sequence"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Effects of low-gamma tACS on primary motor cortex in implicit motor learning

2019

Abstract In the primary motor cortex (M1), rhythmic activity in the gamma frequency band has been found during movement planning, onset and execution. Although the role of high-gamma oscillatory activity in M1 is well established, the contribution of low-gamma activity is still unexplored. In this study, transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) was used with the aim to specifically modulate low-gamma frequency band in M1, during an implicit motor learning task. A 40 Hz-tACS was applied over the left M1 while participants performed a serial reaction time task (SRTT) using their right hand. The task required the repetitive execution of sequential movements in response to sequences …

Serial reaction timeAdultMaleComputer scienceMotor learningmedicine.medical_treatmentMovementPrimary motor cortexInterference theoryMotor ActivityTranscranial Direct Current StimulationGamma oscillation03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinemedicineReaction TimeGamma RhythmHumansLearning030304 developmental biologyTranscranial alternating current stimulationMotor Evoked Potentials (MEP)0303 health sciencesSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaMotor Cortextranscranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS)Evoked Potentials MotorRandom sequenceHealthy VolunteersTranscranial magnetic stimulationSerial reaction time task (SRTT)FemaleSequence learningPrimary motor cortexMotor learningNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor Performance
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A method for determining the position and size of optimal sequence regions for phylogenetic analysis.

1995

The availability of fast and accurate sequencing procedures along with the use of PCR has led to a proliferation of studies of variability at the molecular level in populations. Nevertheless, it is often impractical to examine long genomic stretches and a large number of individuals at the same time. In order to optimize this kind of study, we suggest a heuristic procedure for detection of the shortest region whose informational content can be considered sufficient for significant phylogenetic reconstruction. The method is based on the comparison of the pairwise genetic distances obtained from a set of sequences of reference to those obtained for different windows of variable size and posit…

Variable sizeMolecular Sequence DataBiologyNeighbor-Joining methodSet (abstract data type)Position (vector)PhylogeneticsInformationGeneticsAnimalsHumansComputer SimulationMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenyGeneticsSequencePhylogenetic treeOptimal sizeFoot-and-mouth disease virusbusiness.industryPattern recognitionBootstrapContent (measure theory)Pairwise comparisonArtificial intelligenceNon-random sequencebusinessSequence AnalysisJournal of molecular evolution
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The linear birth and death process under the influence of independently occurring disasters

1989

A population developing according to a time homogeneous linear birth and death process is subjected to an independently occurring random sequence of disasters. Using an embedded Galton-Watson process with random environments explicit results about the probability of extinction and the asymptotic behavior of the process are obtained.

Statistics and ProbabilityBirth and death processeducation.field_of_studyExtinctionPopulationRandom sequenceBirth–death processMathematics::ProbabilityHomogeneousStatisticsQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionRandom eventStatistics Probability and UncertaintyeducationAnalysisDemographyMathematicsProbability Theory and Related Fields
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Encoding, storage, and response preparation-Distinct EEG correlates of stimulus and action representations in working memory.

2019

Working memory (WM) allows for the active storage of stimulus- and higher level representations, such as action plans. This electroencephalography (EEG) study investigated the specific electrophysiological correlates dissociating action-related from stimulus-related representations in WM using three different experimental conditions based on the same stimulus material. In the experiment, a random sequence of single numbers (from 1 to 6) was presented and participants had to indicate whether the current number (N0 condition), the preceding number (N-1 condition), or the sum of the current and the preceding number (S-1 condition) was odd or even. Accordingly, participants had to store a stimu…

AdultMaleCognitive NeuroscienceActive storageExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyStimulus (physiology)ElectroencephalographyMotor Activity050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesExecutive FunctionYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental NeurosciencemedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAttentionEvoked PotentialsBiological Psychiatrymedicine.diagnostic_testEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsWorking memoryGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesRandom sequenceBrain WavesEvent-Related Potentials P300ElectrophysiologyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyMemory Short-TermNeurologyFemalePsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor PerformancePsychophysiologyREFERENCES
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